试论冷战后期日本安全政策的发展演变
On the Evolution of the Japanese Safety Policies in the Late Cold War Period
-
摘要: 20世纪70年代以来,随着美国亚洲战略的调整、苏联全球积极进攻战略的开展以及东南亚"权力真空"的出现,日本基于从"经济大国"走向"政治大国"这一战略追求,在日美安全体制的框架下,积极调整安全战略,努力充实防卫力量,提出了综合性、主动性的安全政策,将军事安全范围扩大到东南亚地区,力求在东亚地区发挥安全作用.然而,这不仅引起了东盟等国的警戒,也受到日本国内和平势力的反对和美国方面的制约.Abstract: Since the 1970s,with the adjustment of the American Asian strategy,the implementation of the global active attack strategy of Soviet Union and the emergence of "power vacuum" of Southeastern Asia,Japan pursued the strategy of transforming the economic power into the political power and under the frame of the Japanese-American safety system,actively adjusted the safety strategy and tried to increase the defense strength,putting forward the comprehensive and initiative safety policy and expanding the military safety scope to the Southeastern Asian areas for the purpose of playing the safe role in the East Asia.However,this effort not only caused the vigilance of the Eastern Asian Union countries,but was also opposed by the Japanese internal peaceful forces and restrained by America.