Abstract: The development of one country's economy profits not only from the extension of amount,but also from the optimization of structure.There is close relationship between foreign capital and adjustment of industrial structure.On the one hand,the mechanism,way and method of the affection on industrial structure from foreign capital have great impact on optimization of the industrial structure and its speed and degree.On the other hand,the existent stage of one country's industrial structure will affect the utility efficiency of foreign capital.In this paper,we analyzed the relationship of the foreign capital and our country's industrial structure by using analysis method for deviation portion of industrial structure and related coefficients.We proposed some suggestions on policy for consideration.