产业政策与企业创新——日本汽车产业成功的启示

Industrial Policy and Enterprise Innovation：the Inspiration from the Success of Japanese Auto Industry

摘要: 日本汽车产业的崛起与日本政府的保护与扶植密切相关,而这种保护扶植的重要手段就是产业政策.事实上,日本汽车产业政策也是动态发展的,伴随着经济形势以及产业环境的发展变化,日本政府也在不断调整产业政策的方针、内容.然而,在推动汽车产业发展的同时,产业政策也表现出其局限性,而企业创新却有效地弥补了这种不足.因此,产业政策与企业创新成为日本汽车产业获得成功的两大支柱.

Abstract: The rise of the Japanese auto industry is closely related to protection and assistance of the Japanese,and the important means of such protection is to make out the industrial policy.In fact,the development of Japanese auto industry policy is also dynamic,and with the development and change of the economic situation and industry environment,the Japanese government is continuously adjusting the principles and contents of industrial policy.However,in promoting the development of the auto industry,industrial policy has shown its limitations,and the corporate innovation has effectively made up for this shortage.Therefore,industrial policy and enterprise innovation has become the two pillars to the success of Japanese auto industry.