Abstract: The special nature,the special developing prospect and road of the oriental society were initially researched in the Marxist theory of oriental society.The orientation and theme of this research pioneered by Marx has been enriched and developed continuously by Lenin,Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping.This developing course of the Marxist theory of oriental society clearly demonstrates the relationship between the theory of Deng Xiaoping and Marxism,which can be traced to the same origin.