商务英语信函写作中的关联与模糊
Relevance and Vagueness in Business English Correspondence
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摘要: 关联理论认为,语言交际是个明示推理过程,发话人应该提供尽可能关联的信息,使听话人能够以最小的处理努力去理解发话人的含义,达到最佳的语境效果.本文运用关联理论首先解释了商务英语信函中的语言模糊现象,然后以真实的商务信函为语料,探讨了写信人如何使用模糊语言明示话语信息,实现最佳关联,以准确表达交际意图,达到交际目的.Abstract: Relevance Theory proposes that communication is an ostensive-inferential process and the communicator,therefore,should provide the most relevant information so that the audience can understand the communicator's intention with the least processing effort.Using a relevance theoretical framework of analysis,the paper first elaborates the application of vagueness in business correspondences and then explores how,in the real business correspondences,vague expressions allow a writer to convey the communicative intentions precisely by processing correctly the optimal relevance.