法律、民意、政策：建国初期婚姻诉讼审判的依据——以江西省永修县人民法院的判决为例

Law, Public Opinion and Policy：the Basis of Matrimonial Proceedings Trial after the Founding of the PRC——Taking Court Decision of Yongxiu County as an Example

摘要: 建国初期,法定理由、群众和基层组织意见(民意)以及党的政策三者是判决离婚与否的主要依据,且各自功能不同,政策在案件审判中占主导性地位,民意可以左右案件审判的进行,法律只是判决理由形式上的补充.解放初期江西省永修县人民法院的婚姻判决书及各地同期的婚姻诉讼案卷,较为准确地反映了这一特殊时期婚姻诉讼案件判决依据的特点,这些特点对我们了解建国初期的婚姻审判乃至整个司法审判实践具有一定的借鉴意义.

Abstract: In the early period of PRC,the legalcauses,public opinion and the policy of the party were the majorbasisofm atrim onialproceedings trial,and their function was different.Policy dominated in the case of trial,public opinion could influence trial,and the lawwas only the form alsupplem entofverdictreason.The matrim onialproceeding featuresata particularstage wasreflected in courtdecision of Yongxiu countyin theyearsim mediately following liberation,which is of great significance forus to understand them arriagetrialand even wholejudicialpractice.