Abstract: The people's revolutionary and political awareness and the revolutionary fervor and so on in the Chinese Soviet areas cannot satisfy revolutionary need in the early stage of Soviet political power establishment. In order to strengthen people's revolutionary and political awareness,the Chinese Communist Party carried out education campaign aiming at improving their political and cultural level on the one hand,and held the great Soviet democratic election movement in the practice on the other hand,which strengthened people's awareness about class and nation and their understanding of revolutionary war,thus laying solid foundation for breaking Kuomintang's military "t encircling" and consolidating Chinese Soviet areas.