农村劳动力转移与农业产出:一个静态均衡分析模型
Rural Labor Migration and Agricultural Output:A Static Equilibrium Model
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摘要: 在二元分析框架下构建静态均衡分析模型,推导出在利润最大化条件下,当农业部门所能提供的剩余劳动力以及非农部门可以吸收的农业剩余劳动力达到供求相等时,劳动力转移与农业产出的数理关系,由此得出农业产出与农村劳动力转移呈反向变动的结论.并以江西的具体数据进行了实证分析,验证了上述结论.Abstract: Based on a dual-economic frame,the paper builds a static equilibrium model.Under the maximize profit hypothesis,it gives the quantitative relations between rural labor migration and agricultural output when the supply surplus labor of rural sector equals to the demand of non-rural sector.The quantitative relations show that the rural labor migration has negative effect on the agricultural output. The empirical research of Jiangxi province verifies this conclusion.