Abstract: The structural adjustment of township industry has an important bearing on the foundamental matter of how township business can attain rational distribution,optimized structure,promoted industry,renewed products and outstanding superiority during the tenth fire tear period.In philosophy view the paper analyses the issues of coping with the relations between moving forward and backward on the part of township industry and between the transfovmation and technology innovation of tradional industry,and the issues of market's exploitation or innovation of township industry.It puts forword that to guide the structural adjustment of township industry with philosophy view bears great practical significance.