卢森堡与伯恩斯坦的政党观比较研究及对我党建设的启示

Comparison of Party Thought between Rosa Luxemburg and Bernstein and revelation on the construction of our party

摘要: 卢森堡和伯恩斯坦的政党观存在着比较大的差异:在无产阶级政党性质上体现为是建立"无产阶级先锋队"还是建立"全民党"之争,在无产阶级政党目标实现的途径上体现为是否要坚持"无产阶级专政"之争,在无产阶级政党的指导思想上体现为是否要坚持马克思主义的理论指导之争等方面.通过比较研究,为中国共产党的建设提供了重要启示:党的建设要坚持党的先锋队性质,深化党员思想的先进性教育;要坚持党的执政地位,发扬社会主义民主;要坚持马克思主义的理论指导,防止资产阶级思潮的渗透.

Abstract: The party thought of Luxemburg and Bernstein has big difference,which lies in whether to adhere to the dictatorship of the proletariat and stick to Marxist or not in the nature of proletarian party.This paper compares their party thought and obtains some enlightenments,that is,the party should insist on the nature of vanguard by strengthening education of thinking,adhere to the dictatorship of the proletariat with socialist democracy and stick to preventingMarxismagainst bourgeois ideology.