论英语的末端重心
On the End Focus of English
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摘要: 英语子句中的末端重心end focus是一种普遍原则,本文从一般简单句,主从复合句,词语平面,段落层面分析了这种规律.笔者认为,这种规律对于英语本族语者是一种自然思维模式,而我们学习英语的外国人则必须经过刻苦的模仿才能习得,尤其是中国学生在学习英语写作时难以形成这样一种由轻及重的模式.所以,了解并逐步形成这种末端重心的习惯模式能使我们提高阅读理解能力和快速捕捉信息的能力,写作文时亦不会一昧照搬汉语的思维模式.Abstract: End focus is a general principle in thearrangement of elements in English. This pper,while examining simple sentences, complex sentences, compound words and various paragrap hs, attempts to look into the patternof end focus. Such analyses confirm this writer in the belief that end focus in English stems from the natural thought pattern of English natives. However,for learners of English as a second language, it takes pains-taking effort to acquire a similar pattern, which is particularly true of Chinese learners of English, who in general have difficulty developing a good sense of the order of increasing importance in English learning. Based on this finding the paper concludes by stressing the necessity and importance of learning to recognize and apply the principle of end focus in our reading and writing in order that we can read more effectively and scan for information quickly and avoid structuring our composition after the model of Chinese thinking pattern.