刘璋失益州新论
A new view on Liu Zhang’s losing Yizhou
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摘要: 东汉末年,刘璋割据足以偏安一隅的益州.诸葛亮为了谋取、治理益州,极力贬低刘璋,遂使刘璋在历史上成为有名的"昏庸"之主.其实,刘璋保守益州诚然拙于"人谋",导致益州被刘备夺取,但他治理益州有一定的"人本"思想,有较好的政绩,益州军民对刘璋总体上是支持的.诸葛亮等人对刘璋的评价有失公允.Abstract: During the period of end of the Han Dynasty,Liu Zhang set up a separatist regime by force of arms in Yizhou.Zhu Geliang extremely belittled Liu Zhang in order to seek and govern Yizhou,As a result Liu Zhang was considered as a well-known fatuous and self-indulgent ruler.In fact,Liu Zhang occupied Yizhou because of his own intention so that Yizhou was captured by Liu bei,but Liu Zhang administered Yizhou according to some humanism thought and achieved better achievements in his official career.The soldiers and civilians of Yizhou supported Liu Zhang.Zhu Geliang's appraisal about Liu Zhang was not just and fair.