Abstract: The reform of industry monopoly makes slow progress owing to the administrative industry monopoly in China,which determines the arduousness and steady progress of the reform.The reform is restricted by all sorts of factors.First,the state-owned enterprises oppose the reform for their own interests;Second,the industry administration don't support the reform for the benefit relations between the state-owned enterprises and the industry administration;Third,the existing laws and regulations can,not provide strong support for the reform;Fourth,Chinese government intervenes in economy too much.For the above reasons,The reform of industry monopoly is characterized by steady progress,which is a system project,involving the state-owned enterprises,the administration,the legal system.These aspects demand systematic design,synchronizing implementation,gradual promotion and integral advance.Only in this way can the reform achieve great success.