Abstract: The regional feature is the most obvious characteristic of anthologies of Song poems in the Qing Dynasty.The compilers and collators or the places where these anthologies were compiled and published were all closely linked with the southern China.Not only was it related to the economic prosperity of southern China,but also to the poetic culture that advocated literature in this region.And the abundant private book collection of southern China contributed a lot to the compilation of anthologies of Song poems in the Qing Dynasty.