社会网络理论视角下的产学研联盟生态位及其治理机制研究

On Industry-University-Research Institution Alliance Niche and Governance Mechanism From a Social Network Perspective

摘要: 基于社会网络理论视角,产学研联盟中互动的各方具有混合性多元动机。透过社会网络理论,提出了产学研联盟生态位的概念,并从宏观、中观、微观3个角度对它进行了分析。产学研联盟生态位的发展包括技术生态位阶段、市场生态位阶段和范式生态位阶段等3个阶段,其对应的主要治理机制分别为政府引导和企业主导的治理机制、市场保护和风险监控的治理机制、市场导向治理机制和自组织治理机制。

Abstract: On the framework of social network theory,the interactive actors of industry-university-research institution alliance(IURA) have a mixed multi-motivation.From a social network theory,we propose the concept of industry-university-research institution alliance niche(IURAN),and discussed the IURAN based on macro,meso and micro angles.The developments of IURAN have three main stages:technology niche stage,market niche stage and paradigm niche stage.Their corresponding main governance mechanism is government guidance and enterprise leading,market protection and monitoring risk,market-oriented and self-organization.