Abstract: Based on the main measures and great achievements in the construction of academic atmosphere and discipline of Nanchang Institute of Aeronautical Technology these years,this paper tells us the importance of the construction of academic atmosphere and discipline in talenttraining.And then it comes to the basic conclusion that good academic atmosphere and discipline is a cardinal guarantee of training highquality talents.In the paper,the authors have also given careful consideraton to the question of how to cultivate good academic atmosphere and discipline.And finally they have produced appropriate measures to solve this question.