农民工就业现状代际差异——对江西省6市9县17个样本村的调查与分析
Generational Differences of Migtant Workers’Employment——Survey and Analysis on 17 Villages in Jiangxi Province
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摘要: 农民工进城务工的主要目的是原本为了赚更多的钱,但新生代农民工更强调自身发展.通过熟人介绍是农民工获得工作的主要渠道,而工厂招工成为新生代农民工的另一主要就业渠道.分析显示:两代农民工的工资不存在显著差异;农民工的就业流动性较强,第一代农民工就业流动的原因主要是收入,新生代农民工就业流动的原因则呈现多元化特征.政府应当继续加大对农村及农民工的教育和培训投入,充分发挥其在农民工就业过程中的组织与协调作用,为农民工融入城市提供制度保障.Abstract: The main purpose of migrant rural workers' employment in cities is to make more money.But the second generation migrant workers pay more attention to self-development.Migrant workers usually get their jobs from acquaintances.But another way to get job of the second generation migrant workers is recruitment.The analysis shows that the wage of migrant workers of two generations has no remarkable difference.Job hopping ofmigrant workers is frequent.The reason of the first generation migrant workers' job mobility is wage,but the reason of another shows diversification.The government should increase education and training investment in rural labor,play the role of organizing and coordinatingmigrant worker's employment,and provide institutional guarantee for migrant workers'urbanization.