吕兴邦,曹诗雨. 民国时期爆竹业外销的探索及影响[J]. 南昌航空大学学报(社会科学版),2026,28(2):39-50. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-8574.2026.02.005
引用本文: 吕兴邦,曹诗雨. 民国时期爆竹业外销的探索及影响[J]. 南昌航空大学学报(社会科学版),2026,28(2):39-50. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-8574.2026.02.005
LYU Xingbang,CAO Shiyu. Exploration and impact of the firecracker industry’s overseas sales during the republican period [J]. Journal of Nanchang Hangkong University (Social Sciences),2026,28(2):39-50. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-8574.2026.02.005
Citation: LYU Xingbang,CAO Shiyu. Exploration and impact of the firecracker industry’s overseas sales during the republican period [J]. Journal of Nanchang Hangkong University (Social Sciences),2026,28(2):39-50. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-8574.2026.02.005

民国时期爆竹业外销的探索及影响

Exploration and Impact of the Firecracker Industry’s Overseas Sales During the Republican Period

  • 摘要: 民国时期,官方频繁的禁放令、苛捐杂税以及民间的话语体系转变,使本土爆竹业陷入多重困境。但同时从业群体敏锐地察觉到爆竹出口的丰厚利润及其“国货”的重要地位,纷纷倡导“爆竹出洋”,并针对产品的质量、包装设计进行优化。政府亦回应民间呼吁,实行出口优惠政策,为爆竹业的存续与发展开拓新途。外销不仅有力推动了行业复兴,更在异国场域中逐步让爆竹完成了从普通商品到文化符号的蜕变,使中华传统习俗得以在大洋彼岸落地生根,共同参与了当地的社会建构。

     

    Abstract: During the Republic of China period, frequent official prohibitions on firecracker usage, exorbitant taxes and levies, and shifts in the folk discursive framework had plunged the domestic firecracker industry into multifaceted crises. At the same time, however, industry practitioners keenly had recognized the substantial profits from firecracker exports and the significant status of these products as “national goods”. They actively had advocated for “firecrackers going overseas” and optimized product quality and packaging design accordingly. In response to these grassroots appeals, the government had implemented preferential export policies, thereby opening new pathways for the industry’s survival and development. Overseas sales had not only powerfully propelled the sector’s revival but also, within foreign contexts, gradually transformed firecrackers from ordinary commodities into cultural symbols. This had enabled traditional Chinese customs to take root across the ocean and actively participate in the social construction of local societies.

     

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