张望. 精神重生之路:对《帕西法尔》主要人物的分析[J]. 南昌航空大学学报(社会科学版), 2025, 27(4): 66-73. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-8574.2025.04.008
引用本文: 张望. 精神重生之路:对《帕西法尔》主要人物的分析[J]. 南昌航空大学学报(社会科学版), 2025, 27(4): 66-73. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-8574.2025.04.008
Wang ZHANG. Path to Regeneration: An Analysis of the Main Characters of Parsifal[J]. JOURNAL OF NANCHANG HANGKONG UNIVERSITY(SOCLAL SCIENCES), 2025, 27(4): 66-73. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-8574.2025.04.008
Citation: Wang ZHANG. Path to Regeneration: An Analysis of the Main Characters of Parsifal[J]. JOURNAL OF NANCHANG HANGKONG UNIVERSITY(SOCLAL SCIENCES), 2025, 27(4): 66-73. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-8574.2025.04.008

精神重生之路:对《帕西法尔》主要人物的分析

Path to Regeneration: An Analysis of the Main Characters of Parsifal

  • 摘要: 《帕西法尔》三个主要人物帕西法尔、安佛塔斯和昆德丽的救赎之路蕴含了瓦格纳的“精神重生”思想。安佛塔斯和昆德丽既分别代表了人类的男性和女性,同时也分别代表着欧洲政治与精神的领导者与社会的草根阶层、边缘人和叛逆者。两个人都承受着长期而剧烈的意志之苦,都承认自己的苦难源于自己的罪过,都渴望基督教的神能够帮他们获得解脱。他们失败的原因在于他们只懂基督教表面的东西而不懂其蕴含的人类古老智慧。帕西法尔不懂基督教,但他纯洁天性中强烈的同情心使他领悟了这种智慧:世界与人类的本质是盲目的意志,意志造成了普遍的痛苦,人类唯一的解脱之道是摆脱意志的控制,过一种克己与仁爱的生活。《帕西法尔》是晚年瓦格纳针对彼时欧洲的政治与精神危机提出的解决之道。

     

    Abstract: The three main characters in Parsifal, Parsifal, Amfortas, and Kundry, embodied Wagner’s idea of Regeneration. Amfortas and Kundry respectively represented the male and the female of humanity, as well as Europe’s political and spiritual leaders on the one hand, and the grassroots, the marginalized, and the rebels of society on the other. Both characters suffered from long-lasting and intense torment of the will, both acknowledged that their suffering stems from their own guilt, and both yearned for the Christian God to grant them redemption. Their failure lied in the fact that they grasped only the surface of Christianity, without understanding its underlying ancient human wisdom. Parsifal, though ignorant of Christianity, came to comprehend this wisdom through the powerful compassion of his pure nature. He understood that the essence of the world and humanity is the blind will, that this will is the source of universal suffering, and that the only path to salvation is to free oneself from the domination of the will and to live a life of renunciation and love. Parsifal thus presented Wagner’s proposed solution to the political and spiritual crisis facing Europe at the time.

     

/

返回文章
返回