Abstract: Political training is an important way to improve Party cadres’ political literacy and political ability. It remains a key instrument in the Party’s ideological work. During the Central Soviet Area period, non-proletarian ideologies were widespread in the Party, military, and government. To address this, the Party actively conducted political training. These efforts focused on enhancing political literacy and political ability among cadres, Red Army members, and Soviet-area citizens, and accumulated rich experience. These historical experiences are a theoretical summary of political training in the Central Soviet Area, and have important enlightening significance for political training in the new era.