王军. 孔子性恶思想初探[J]. 南昌航空大学学报(社会科学版), 2024, 26(4): 32-38. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-8574.2024.04.005
引用本文: 王军. 孔子性恶思想初探[J]. 南昌航空大学学报(社会科学版), 2024, 26(4): 32-38. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-8574.2024.04.005
Jun WANG. A Preliminary Exploration of Confucius’ Thought of Evil Nature[J]. JOURNAL OF NANCHANG HANGKONG UNIVERSITY(SOCLAL SCIENCES), 2024, 26(4): 32-38. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-8574.2024.04.005
Citation: Jun WANG. A Preliminary Exploration of Confucius’ Thought of Evil Nature[J]. JOURNAL OF NANCHANG HANGKONG UNIVERSITY(SOCLAL SCIENCES), 2024, 26(4): 32-38. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-8574.2024.04.005

孔子性恶思想初探

A Preliminary Exploration of Confucius’ Thought of Evil Nature

  • 摘要: 性恶思想包括明确断言人性为恶的性恶论与未明确断言人性为恶却对人性之恶有所认识与洞察的性恶感识。孔子的人性论蕴含了性无善无恶论、性善论、有性善有性不善论、性恶论、性善恶混论的因素,此为孔子性恶思想逻辑上的可能性。从文本看,孔子对人性的黑暗、人性的缺陷、人性堕落的倾向以及成德的困难都有相当丰富的论述。孔子性恶思想是理解儒家学说的一个新的思路,有利于发掘儒家思想的当代价值。

     

    Abstract: The thought of evil nature includes the theory of evil nature that explicitly asserts human nature is evil and the perception of evil nature that does not explicitly asserts that human nature is evil, but it has some understanding and insight into the evil of human nature. Confucius’theory of human nature contains various factors, such as the theory of no good human nature and no evil human nature, the theory of good human nature, the theory of somebody is good human nature and somebody is evil human nature, the theory of evil human nature, and the theory of mixture of good human nature and evil nature. In this way, Confucius’thought is possibly a thought of evil human nature on the thought logica. From the text, Confucius had rich demonstrations on the darkness of human nature, the defects of human nature, the tendency of human degradation, and the difficulty of becoming virtuous. Confucius’ thought of evil nature offers a new approach to understand Confucianism, which is conducive to explore the contemporary value of Confucianism.

     

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