Abstract: New quality productive forces is green productivity led by technological innovation. It is a new exploration of emerging industries and future industries. It is characterized by high technology, high efficiency and high quality. Our country has entered a new stage of high-quality development, which requires the guidance of the new productive forces theory. The proposal of new quality productive forces is not only the key to solving the main contradictions of our society in the new era, but also injects strong impetus into promoting high-quality development. From a theoretical logic point of view, the development of new productive forces is an intrinsic requirement for promoting high-quality development; from a historical logic point of view, “empowerment” reflects our party’s consistent insistence on the concept of “science and technology is the primary productive force” and the promotion of liberation and development of productive forces through technological progress; from a practical logic point of view, “empowerment” is the basic guarantee for China to win international discourse power and strategic initiative. Through the further deepening of production relations, the further cultivation of strategic emerging industries and future industries, the further integration of ecology and economy, the further development of the digital economy, and the further consolidation of new forms of human civilization, the mission of empowering high-quality development has been completed. General secretary Xi Jinping’s discussion of new quality productive forces has very rich connotations. He stood on the “shoulders of giants” of Marx’s productivity theory, based on china’s national conditions and the world situation, and creatively put forward the forward-looking concept of “new quality productive forces” , revealing the proposition of the times that technology enables productivity to rise.