刘佳, 李彦宣. 智慧机场背景下AI人脸识别的侵权风险及法律规制[J]. 南昌航空大学学报(社会科学版), 2023, 25(3): 117-124. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-8574.2023.03.016
引用本文: 刘佳, 李彦宣. 智慧机场背景下AI人脸识别的侵权风险及法律规制[J]. 南昌航空大学学报(社会科学版), 2023, 25(3): 117-124. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-8574.2023.03.016
Jia LIU, Yan-xuan LI. Infringement Risk and Legal Regulation of AI Face Recognition in the Context of Smart Airport[J]. JOURNAL OF NANCHANG HANGKONG UNIVERSITY(SOCLAL SCIENCES), 2023, 25(3): 117-124. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-8574.2023.03.016
Citation: Jia LIU, Yan-xuan LI. Infringement Risk and Legal Regulation of AI Face Recognition in the Context of Smart Airport[J]. JOURNAL OF NANCHANG HANGKONG UNIVERSITY(SOCLAL SCIENCES), 2023, 25(3): 117-124. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-8574.2023.03.016

智慧机场背景下AI人脸识别的侵权风险及法律规制

Infringement Risk and Legal Regulation of AI Face Recognition in the Context of Smart Airport

  • 摘要: 基于“场景一致性理论”,对AI人脸识别技术在智慧机场中的应用进行场景化是规范人脸识别在机场应用的重要进路。AI人脸识别信息的法律性质应归属于个人信息权进行保护。目前,在智慧机场应用中存在因信息泄露导致隐私权被侵犯、因非法采集信息导致知情权被侵犯、因信息不对称导致自主选择权被侵犯等法律风险。针对智慧机场中AI人脸识别技术侵权认定规则不完善、监管机制不健全、行业自律性不强等问题,应当从重构知情同意规则、明确责任主体和举证责任倒置、承认风险性损害等方面完善AI人脸识别侵权责任认定规则,同时,民航业应建立专门的监管部门、强化行业自律。

     

    Abstract: Based on “contextual integrity”, contextualizing the application of AI face recognition technology in smart airports is an important way to standardize the process of applying face recognition technology in airports. The legal nature of AI face recognition information should be classified as personal information right for protection. At present, there exist legal risks in the application of smart airports, such as infringement of privacy due to information leakage, infringement of the right to know caused by unlawful information collection, and infringement of the right to make independent choices due to information asymmetry. In response to the imperfect rules of AI face recognition technology infringement determination in smart airports, inadequate regulatory mechanisms, and weak industry self-discipline, it should improve the rules of AI face recognition technology infringement responsibility determination by reconstructing the rules of informed consent, clarifying the responsible party and inversion of the burden of proof, and recognizing risky damage, etc. Meanwhile, the civil aviation industry should establish a special supervision department and strengthen industry self-discipline.

     

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