Abstract: Establishing a correct understanding of Chinese culture is the basis for promoting contemporary youth’s Chinese Cultural identity. The love and rational acceptance of Chinese culture is the deep requirement of contemporary youth’s Chinese cultural identity. The active practice and dissemination of Chinese culture is an important symbol of Chinese cultural identity of contemporary youth. At present, the main problems faced by teenagers’ Chinese cultural identity include the weakening of Chinese excellent traditional cultural identity, the weakening of revolutionary cultural identity, and the superficialization of socialist advanced cultural identity. To strengthen the education of teenagers’ Chinese cultural identity, we should take the core socialist values as the guide, inherit the excellent traditional Chinese culture, carry forward the revolutionary culture, and develop the socialist advanced culture.