Abstract: Chinese Soviet Republic was the first peasant-worker-dominated democratic state regime in China. As the CPC’s important attempt to administration on a region, it left historical experiences and political wisdom for the “Governance of China” today. It realized effective governance of culture in such aspects as enlightenment that aroused mass people’s awareness, education that spread revolutionary ideologies, provisions of cultural enjoyment and change of outdated bad conventions. Nevertheless, there are also limitations in its governance including squeeze of cultural resources due to constant battles, restraints in effects due to revolutionary mobilization system, and the disturbance of “Left” mistakes.