洪攀, 舒长江. 企业杠杆究竟如何影响公司价值?异质性企业分位数回归分析[J]. 南昌航空大学学报(社会科学版), 2021, 23(3): 49-57. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-8574.2021.03.007
引用本文: 洪攀, 舒长江. 企业杠杆究竟如何影响公司价值?异质性企业分位数回归分析[J]. 南昌航空大学学报(社会科学版), 2021, 23(3): 49-57. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-8574.2021.03.007
Pan HONG, Chang-jiang SHU. How Does Leverage Affect Corporate Value?Quantile Regression Analysis of Heterogeneous Enterprises[J]. JOURNAL OF NANCHANG HANGKONG UNIVERSITY(SOCLAL SCIENCES), 2021, 23(3): 49-57. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-8574.2021.03.007
Citation: Pan HONG, Chang-jiang SHU. How Does Leverage Affect Corporate Value?Quantile Regression Analysis of Heterogeneous Enterprises[J]. JOURNAL OF NANCHANG HANGKONG UNIVERSITY(SOCLAL SCIENCES), 2021, 23(3): 49-57. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-8574.2021.03.007

企业杠杆究竟如何影响公司价值?异质性企业分位数回归分析

How Does Leverage Affect Corporate Value?Quantile Regression Analysis of Heterogeneous Enterprises

  • 摘要: 企业杠杆对公司价值的影响一直存在争议,以2008—2019年A股上市非金融企业5780个研究样本,从企业异质性(不同行业、不同地区)的视角出发,采用分位数回归模型,将其结果与常规模型(最小二乘与固定效应)进行比较。研究结果表明,当企业价值处于5%分位点前,杠杆率对企业价值提升具有明显的正向促进作用,随着企业价值位于5%分位点之后,杠杆率对企业价值具有明显的负向作用,并且随着分位点的不断增大,杠杆率的负向作用边际增强。具体从不同行业来看,批发零售业、信息技术业、制造业企业的杠杆率对企业价值在不同分位点上的影响显著强于房地产业、交通运输业和建筑业。从不同地区来看,在75%分位点之前,东部地区企业的杠杆率对企业价值影响明显弱于中西部地区,75%分位点之后,这种影响发生逆转。研究结论为企业杠杆对公司价值影响研究提供了一个新的视角,同时也为我国不同行业、不同地区采取差异化的财务杠杆策略和信贷管理提供了参考。

     

    Abstract: The influence of corporate leverage on corporate value has been in dispute for a long time. This study adopted quantile regression model and compared the results with normal models which are related to least square and fixed effect from the perspective of enterprise heterogeneity of various sectors and regions based on the 5780 sample of listed A-share non-financial enterprises from year 2008 to 2019. The results showed that when the corporate value was before 5% quantile,the leverage had a positive effect on corporate value, but the leverage ratio had an obvious negative effect on corporate value when it passed 5% quantile and the negative effect gradually intensified as the quantiles increased. Specifically, in different sectors, the leverage ratio of sectors such as retail industry, IT industry and manufacturing industry had stronger effect on corporate value than sectors like real estate industry, transportation industry and architecture industry in different quintiles. In different regions, the leverage ratio of enterprises in eastern region had weaker influence on corporate value than enterprises in midwest when the quantile was before 75% quantile and this influence reversed when the quantile was after 75% quantile. The results brought a new perspective as to how corporate leverage influences corporate value and in the meantime provide references for adopting different fiscal leverage strategies and credit management for different sectors and regions.

     

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