Abstract: The great struggle on China’s economic front is an inevitable requirement for realizing the grand blueprint, solving the main contradictions, and responding to the new environment in the new development stage. To carry out the great struggle on China’s economic front, we must complete the historical mission of constantly strengthening the party’s leadership over economic work, focusing on promoting supply side structural reform and forming a new development pattern. The basic path of the great struggle on China’s economic front is continuously improving the ability of political judgment, political understanding and political execution, better coordinating development and security, accelerating progress towards a high level of scientific and technological self-reliance, conduct cross cycle adjustment of macro policy.