论“十七年”民间文学对马克思主义的遵循与背离

“Seventeen Years” Folk Literature’s Observation and Deviation From Marxism

摘要: 1949年中华人民共和国成立到1966年文化大革命前的这段时间，被称为“十七年”。这段时期的中国民间文学发展具有鲜明的特色，既有对马克思主义指导思想的遵循，也有对它的背离。遵循主要表现在对人民群众的重视，背离主要表现在人为地挑选、改写民间文学作品。须得坚持马克思主义路线，民间文学学科建设才能在未来蓬勃发展。

Abstract: The period from the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949 to the Cultural Revolution in 1966 was called “seventeen years”. The development of Chinese folk literature during this period has distinct characteristics, both in compliance with Marxist theory and in deviation from it. Observation is mainly reflected in the emphasis on the people, and deviation is mainly reflected in the artificial selection and rewriting of folk literature. We must adhere to the Marxist line so that the construction of folk literature can flourish in the future.