邹开亮, 张欣媛. 互联网经济中消费者权益的竞争法保护[J]. 南昌航空大学学报(社会科学版), 2019, 21(1): 51-59. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-1912.2019.01.008
引用本文: 邹开亮, 张欣媛. 互联网经济中消费者权益的竞争法保护[J]. 南昌航空大学学报(社会科学版), 2019, 21(1): 51-59. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-1912.2019.01.008
Kai-ling ZOU, Xin-yuan ZHANG. Protection of Consumers’ Rights and Interests in the Internet Economy by the Competition Law[J]. JOURNAL OF NANCHANG HANGKONG UNIVERSITY(SOCLAL SCIENCES), 2019, 21(1): 51-59. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-1912.2019.01.008
Citation: Kai-ling ZOU, Xin-yuan ZHANG. Protection of Consumers’ Rights and Interests in the Internet Economy by the Competition Law[J]. JOURNAL OF NANCHANG HANGKONG UNIVERSITY(SOCLAL SCIENCES), 2019, 21(1): 51-59. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-1912.2019.01.008

互联网经济中消费者权益的竞争法保护

Protection of Consumers’ Rights and Interests in the Internet Economy by the Competition Law

  • 摘要: 互联网经济是消费者主权的经济,互联网领域的经营者为了争夺消费者注意力资源,常常会引发新型互联网不正当竞争行为,这使得网络消费者具有不同于传统消费者的特殊性,加深了其受害者的属性。此次,新修改的《反不正当竞争法》确认了消费者权益对不正当竞争行为判定的作用,但是,宗旨条款与一般条款的宣示意义大于实际意义,“经营者中心”的法律视角与消费者权益的法律救济制度不足,都使得为网络消费者输送竞争法层面的保护变得困难异常。因此,要完善《反不正当竞争法》对消费者权益的保护机制,应从明确消费者权益的直接法益地位,赋予互联网消费者团体诉权,增加类型化条款的消费者因素,严格经营者的相关法律责任出发,从而更好地维护互联网领域的竞争秩序,改变消费者在互联网不正当竞争中的弱势地位。

     

    Abstract: Internet economy is the economy of consumer sovereignty. In order to compete for consumer’s attention resources, operators in the Internet field often trigger new Internet unfair competition behaviors, which makes Internet consumers have the particularity different from traditional consumers and deepens their victim attributes. This time, the new revised Anti-unfair Competition Law confirmed that the consumer rights and interests to judge the role of the ACTS of unfair competition, but the objective terms and general terms and conditions of the declaration is greater than the actual meaning and legal perspective of " center” operator and consumer rights and interests of the legal relief system is insufficient, make delivery competition level of protection for the network customers become extremely difficult. Perfect Anti-unfair Competition Law, therefore, the protection of consumer rights and interests mechanism, the concrete should be directly to the status of legal interest of consumers’ rights and interests, to give the Internet consumers groups of litigation, increase the consumer factors typed provisions, strictly related legal responsibility of the operator, so as to better safeguard the Internet in the field of competition order, change the weak position of consumers in the Internet of unfair competition.

     

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