Abstract: Jiangxi's economic development is closely related to railway,from the completion and opening of the Beijing-kowloon railway in 1996 to the railway development plan during the 13th five-year plan period,the red tourism of Jiangxi has brought new development.Now the establishment of the new high speed railway territory has formed a new type of transportation circle,economic circle and tourism circle,such as "one hour circle"and "three hours circle" based on high-speed railway.The formation of this new type of circle also promoted the rise of the culture of characteristic small towns.The integration of railway, red tourism and featured towns has expanded the original "red tourism" market of Jiangxi to "red + featured" tourism.This convergence characteristic town increased tourism new kinetic energy,further enhance the reputation of tourism,added comfort of tourism,and expand the new connotation of tourism,also promote the characteristics of the wisdom of the small town development,so that Jiangxi characteristic town can be more characteristic.