经理. 阿尔都塞“偶然相遇唯物论”的主体观[J]. 南昌航空大学学报(社会科学版), 2018, 20(1): 1-7,26. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-1912.2018.01.001
引用本文: 经理. 阿尔都塞“偶然相遇唯物论”的主体观[J]. 南昌航空大学学报(社会科学版), 2018, 20(1): 1-7,26. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-1912.2018.01.001
JING Li. Concept of Subject About Aleatory Materialism in Althusser[J]. JOURNAL OF NANCHANG HANGKONG UNIVERSITY(SOCLAL SCIENCES), 2018, 20(1): 1-7,26. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-1912.2018.01.001
Citation: JING Li. Concept of Subject About Aleatory Materialism in Althusser[J]. JOURNAL OF NANCHANG HANGKONG UNIVERSITY(SOCLAL SCIENCES), 2018, 20(1): 1-7,26. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-1912.2018.01.001

阿尔都塞“偶然相遇唯物论”的主体观

Concept of Subject About Aleatory Materialism in Althusser

  • 摘要: 从政治实践主体的问题出发,"偶然相遇唯物论"否定了经济决定论的历史旁观者与观念论的先验主体或绝对精神主体的理论观点。机械唯物论或唯心论的主体观只是使认识对象或问题的过程成为了封闭空间。从有根据地提出总问题出发,政治实践主体的成型取决于事件所导致的意识形态统治的虚空,基于唯物论的哲学立场,无产阶级政党需要在对统治阶级意识形态批判的同时,实现与被统治阶级之间的联合。而政治实践主体以及随后的新国家正是在回应人民普遍意愿的基础上诞生的。阿尔都塞认为,正是如此,列宁与毛泽东才使新国家得以产生。

     

    Abstract: Concerning on the subject of political practice, aleatory materialism critiques viewpoints of subject in the theory of economic determinism and idealism. These issues make the process of discovering the rules of object become a circle. Base on posing the general problem, the subject of political practice depends on concrete situation that the event effects, the party of proletariat should unite with other advance classes. In this procedure, they should create a new ideology with the position of materialism and oppose on ideology of ruling class. After that, whatever the political subject is or new nation is born on general will of people. Althusser thought Lenin and Mao made new nation born.

     

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