Abstract: There are a lot of chapters about scholars behavior of imperial examination in Sanyan Erpai, which also appeared a lot of female images.They played the role of facilitator in the process of scholar's success. By summarizing the effects of women in connection with imperial examination in Sanyan Erpai,and adapting of the female images,we can further analysis the reason of protruding female status under the background of the imperial examination,which is the result of joint action about the author's own experiences, the social ideological trend of late Ming Dynasty, and the social values under the influence of the imperial examination.