20世纪初年女权思潮探析
On the Theme of Women Thought in the Early 20th Century
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摘要: 伴随着"天赋人权"说和女权理论的广为传播,妇女人权受到了20世纪初年先进分子前所未有的重视。他们强烈要求"把人的世界和人的关系"还给女性自己,对妇女的各项权利进行了广泛讨论;他们将复女权与兴民权紧密结合在一起,强调女权应通过切身的努力而非坐等施舍去实现;对争自由、复女权,既抱定决心,也充满了无比信心。这些特点充分展现了当时新型知识分子所特有的朝气与活力。20世纪初年女权思想虽有某些时代局限性,但对启迪妇女觉醒,推动妇女解放运动,乃至促进社会风气进化所起到的积极作用,是不可抹杀的。Abstract: With the wide spread of the concept of innate rights of man and feminism theory, women' s rights had been paid unprecedented great attention to by advanced members in the early 20th century. They urged to return "human' s world and human' s relationship" back to women themselves, and discussed widely women' s various rights. They also combined closely regaining women' s right and rejuvenating civil rights, and emphasized that feminism should be realized by our own efforts instead of waiting and begging. We should be confidential and intent on fighting for freedom and regaining women' s rights. These characteristics fully demonstrated the unique vigor and vitality of the new intellectuals at that era. Even though the women thought in the early 20th century had some age limitations, it played an active role in promoting women' s liberation movement and even in purifying social atmosphere, which is undeniable.