先秦两汉赋体寓言与诗体寓言叙事分析——以《晏子春秋》和《焦氏易林》为中心
Narrative Analysis on Verse Allegory and Fu Allegory WorksBetween Pre'Qin and Han Dynasty——Centered on Yan Zi Chunqiu and Jiaoshi Yilin
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摘要: 《晏子春秋》是记述春秋末期齐国著名政治家晏婴言行的著作。作为赋体寓言的杰出代表,其独特的叙述者俳优,营造出了对话体的叙事场景;《焦氏易林》作为演《易》之文,是我国古代诗体寓言发展的最高峰。其四言韵语、声画相交的叙事空间和"似谶似谣"的话语模式,构成其鲜明的叙事特征。赋体寓言和诗体寓言的叙事模式,凸显了寓言作为早期口传叙事文体所兼具的声符语言和图符语言的叙事方式。通过《晏子春秋》和《焦氏易林》中的典型案例,对赋体寓言和诗体寓言的叙事特征进行了分析。Abstract: This paper in detail authenticates "verse allegory" and "fu allegory", delves into the two unique kinds of allegory's spatial form in narrative of Jiaoshi Yilin and the dialogue body narrative in Yan Zi Chunqiu. The narrative mode of the two kinds reflects the unique narrative pattern of Chinese allegory. The paper attempts to analysis the distinctive features of "Jiaoshi Yilin" and "Yan Zi Chunqiu" through a group of typical examples.