Abstract: Marx's concept of freedom and the new liberalism's concept of freedom have distinct connotations. Marx's freedom view contains the freedom and the all-round development of people,the recognition of necessity and the transformation of the world.In his view,freedom is not the absolute freedom of individual, nor completely selfish, but the freedom of the majority. To distinguish the Marx freedom and freedom of the western bourgeois concept is different, not only conducive to strengthening the construction of the socialist core value system, but also help to Scientific Outlook on Development, building a socialist harmonious society, so as to assure fulfilment of social fairness and justice.