蔡莉, 熊波, 王应民, 李禾. 硅基ZnO薄膜组织形貌的研究[J]. 南昌航空大学学报(自然科学版), 2007, 21(3): 75-79.
引用本文: 蔡莉, 熊波, 王应民, 李禾. 硅基ZnO薄膜组织形貌的研究[J]. 南昌航空大学学报(自然科学版), 2007, 21(3): 75-79.
CAI Li, XIONG Bo, WANG Yin-min, LI He. Studies on morphology properties of ZnO thin films deposited on Si(111)substrate[J]. Journal of nanchang hangkong university(Natural science edition), 2007, 21(3): 75-79.
Citation: CAI Li, XIONG Bo, WANG Yin-min, LI He. Studies on morphology properties of ZnO thin films deposited on Si(111)substrate[J]. Journal of nanchang hangkong university(Natural science edition), 2007, 21(3): 75-79.

硅基ZnO薄膜组织形貌的研究

Studies on morphology properties of ZnO thin films deposited on Si(111)substrate

  • 摘要: 本文采用自行设计PECVD的设备生长ZnO薄膜.以在等离子体作用下的CO2/H2作为氧源,zn(C2H5)2为锌源,N2为载气,在Si(111)衬底上生长ZnO薄膜,衬底温度分别为400℃,40℃.使用原子力显微镜和带能谱的环境扫描电镜分析这两个ZnO薄膜样品的表面和断面组织形貌.实验结果表明,衬底温度直接影响薄膜的结晶质量.在衬底温度为40℃时生长薄膜样品,晶粒之间存在有规律的聚集,主要按六方环结构排布,比在衬底温度为400℃生长的薄膜的晶粒之间的聚集更有规律,这与XRD测试结果相吻合;薄膜的断面组织形貌图也进一步证实了在衬底温度为40℃时生长的ZnO薄膜,C轴高度择优取向.从薄膜的断面组织形貌图还可以看到,薄膜与单晶硅衬底之间界面几乎是一条直线,样品经过高温退火处理,薄膜未出现裂纹或卷起,说明薄膜与单晶硅之间存在一定的化学键合.

     

    Abstract: ZnO films were successfully deposited on Si(111) by self-designed PECVD,using carbon dioxide/hydrogen gas and diethylzinc with nitrogen gas as reactant sources.The temperature of deposition ZnO thin films was 400℃ and 450℃ respectively.Surface and section morphology of ZnO thin films were characterized by atomic force microscopy(AFM) and environment scanning electron microscopy(ESEM) attached with energy diffraction analysis of X-rays(EDX).The results showed that growth temperature played an important role in morphology of ZnO thin films and bonding with the Si(111) substrate.From analyzing surface images of ZnO thin films grown at different growth temperature,some grains which were grown at 450℃ encircled into hexagon structure and were arranged more regularly than the sample grown at 400℃.It indicated further that ZnO thin films with a strong c-axis orientation had been obtained at growth temperature of 450℃ by analyzing XRD and section images of ZnO thin films grown at different growth temperature.It was found that there was a straight line between silicon and ZnO thin films,and ZnO thin films had no fault trace or winding trace if thin films had annealed at high temperature.It showed that zinc or oxygen atomic had some chemical bonding with surface atomic of silicon.

     

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