李婷婷, 黄智敏, 舒红英, 邓安民. 聚酰胺酸的Mark-Houwink方程参数[J]. 南昌航空大学学报(自然科学版), 2008, 22(3): 49-56.
引用本文: 李婷婷, 黄智敏, 舒红英, 邓安民. 聚酰胺酸的Mark-Houwink方程参数[J]. 南昌航空大学学报(自然科学版), 2008, 22(3): 49-56.
LI Ting-ting, HUANG Zhi-min, SHU Hong-ying, DENG An-min. GPC measurement for Mark-Houwink constants of poly (amic-acids)[J]. Journal of nanchang hangkong university(Natural science edition), 2008, 22(3): 49-56.
Citation: LI Ting-ting, HUANG Zhi-min, SHU Hong-ying, DENG An-min. GPC measurement for Mark-Houwink constants of poly (amic-acids)[J]. Journal of nanchang hangkong university(Natural science edition), 2008, 22(3): 49-56.

聚酰胺酸的Mark-Houwink方程参数

GPC measurement for Mark-Houwink constants of poly (amic-acids)

  • 摘要: 本文采用十二种已知分子量的单分散聚苯乙烯(PS)为标准试样,在流动相N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)中加入低分子量电解质磷酸(H3PO4)来屏蔽聚酰胺酸的聚电解质效应.以七个系列不同结构、不同特性粘度的聚酰胺酸进行凝胶渗透色谱(GPC)淋洗试验.通过凝胶渗透色谱(GPC)法来测定聚酰亚胺的前体——聚酰胺酸(PAA)的Mark-Houwink方程参数K和α.本文根据Mark-Houwink方程的对数形式lgη=lgK+αlgM,以聚酰胺酸的lgη分别对lg Mn、lg Mw作图(称为双对数图),由直线的斜率和截距得到了Mark-Houwink方程参数K1、α1和K2、α2,来建立相应的方程.这样由聚酰胺酸在DMF溶液中的特性粘度η,就可求得相应的数均分子量Mn和重均分子量Mw.

     

    Abstract: Twelve monodisperse polystyrene(PS) with known molecular weight were used as standard sample,and polyelectrolyte effect of poly(amic-acids) was shielded by adding low molecular weight electrolyte phosphoric acid(H3PO4)in mobile phase N,N-dimethyl formamide(DMF) in this study.Seven series of poly(amic-acids) with different molecular structure and intrinsic viscosity were tested by gel permeation chromatography(GPC).The constants of K and α in the Mark-Houwink equation of poly(amic-acids),the precursor of polyimide,were determined by GPC.According to logarithm form of Mark-Houwink equation,lgη=lgKlgM,double logarithm plot was obtained by ploting lgη vs lg Mn and lg Mw.The constants of K and α in the Mark-Houwink equation,which were determined by measurements of slope and intercepted length of beelines,were used to establish corresponding equation in this study.According to intrinsic viscosity of poly(amic-acids) in DMF,number average and weight average molecular weight can be calculated.

     

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