丁园, 胡正生, 史蓉蓉. 三种有机磷农药在青菜中的降解研究[J]. 南昌航空大学学报(自然科学版), 2006, 20(1): 60-62.
引用本文: 丁园, 胡正生, 史蓉蓉. 三种有机磷农药在青菜中的降解研究[J]. 南昌航空大学学报(自然科学版), 2006, 20(1): 60-62.
DING Yuan, HU Zheng-sheng, SHI Rong-rong. The degradation of three organophosphate pesticides in green mustard[J]. Journal of nanchang hangkong university(Natural science edition), 2006, 20(1): 60-62.
Citation: DING Yuan, HU Zheng-sheng, SHI Rong-rong. The degradation of three organophosphate pesticides in green mustard[J]. Journal of nanchang hangkong university(Natural science edition), 2006, 20(1): 60-62.

三种有机磷农药在青菜中的降解研究

The degradation of three organophosphate pesticides in green mustard

  • 摘要: 选取南昌市郊某菜地种植青菜,分别喷施乐果、氧乐果和甲胺磷农药,喷施农药后分别在0.5h、1d、2d、4d、7d、11d、17d采样分析农药残留量,研究这三种农药的半衰期和安全间隔期.结果显示,乐果半衰期(T0.5=2.19d)较短,安全间隔期较短,适合在青菜上施用,但也至少要在施药后8d,最好10天后上市;氧乐果(T0.5=3.29d)、甲胺磷(T0.5=3.60d)半衰期较长,安全间隔期也较长,且属对人畜高毒农药,故应限制在蔬菜中施用.

     

    Abstract: In order to study residue,half-life period and safe crop period of dimethoate,omethoate,methamidophos in vegetable,we selected green mustard planted in the suburb of Nanchang city as samples,and analyzed residue contents in 0.5h、1d、2d、4d、7d、11d、17d respectively after spraying the three pesticides.The results showed that the half-life period is 2.19d,3.29d and 3.60d respectively,and the safe crop period of dimethoate was shorter than the others in single spaying.So,dimethoate was safer and suitable for the use in the vegetable,but the green mustard must be on sale after 8 days,and 10 days in best.The omethoate and methamidopho belonged to high-persistent pesticide,and the safe crop period of them are long.Therefore,omethoate and methamidophos were forbidden to use in green mustard.

     

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