吴剑, 黄晓娟, 江维. 基于Back-stepping的轮式机器人轨迹跟踪[J]. 南昌航空大学学报(自然科学版), 2012, 26(4): 89-93.
引用本文: 吴剑, 黄晓娟, 江维. 基于Back-stepping的轮式机器人轨迹跟踪[J]. 南昌航空大学学报(自然科学版), 2012, 26(4): 89-93.
WU Jian, HUANG Xiao-juan, JIANG Wei. Trajectory Tracking for Wheeled Robot Based on Back-stepping[J]. Journal of nanchang hangkong university(Natural science edition), 2012, 26(4): 89-93.
Citation: WU Jian, HUANG Xiao-juan, JIANG Wei. Trajectory Tracking for Wheeled Robot Based on Back-stepping[J]. Journal of nanchang hangkong university(Natural science edition), 2012, 26(4): 89-93.

基于Back-stepping的轮式机器人轨迹跟踪

Trajectory Tracking for Wheeled Robot Based on Back-stepping

  • 摘要: 轮式机器人属于一种典型的非完整约束系统。为了解决它的全局轨迹跟踪控制,提出了一种Back-stepping算法设计:先将非线性系统分解成若干个子系统,然后对这些子系统分步构造李亚普诺夫函数和中间虚拟控制量,并一直"反推"至整个系统控制律基于Back-stepping的轮式机器人轨迹跟踪控制设计的完成,算法具有结构简单、参数少、易于编程实现及全局收敛性等优点。基于机器人运动学模型采用Back-stepping算法设计控制器,有效解决了轮式机器人轨迹跟踪问题。数值仿真结果表明,所述方法正确有效。

     

    Abstract: The wheeled robot is one of the well-known nonholonomic constrained systems. To solve the global trajectory tracking control of the wheeled robot, a kind of Back-stepping is proposed here to be applied into control algorithm. The method is to decompose the nonlinear system into several subsystems, then structuring Lyapunov function to these subsystems with stepping to finish the whole system control law by "reverse push". It has advantages of simple structure, less parameters, easiness of programming realization and global convergence. The trajectory tracking control of the wheeled robot can be effectively solved with the kinematics model of the wheeled robot using the Back-stepping algorithm. By the comparison of mathematic simulation, the superiority and effectiveness of the methods are proved.

     

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