二次响应面联/排翼布局飞机焦点计算
Joined/tandem wing aircraft focus calculation study based on response surface method
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摘要: 排翼布局飞机比较常规气动布局飞机具备诱导阻力小、结构效率更高、机翼最大几何尺寸小等优势,但是因为前后机翼间的气动干扰,使得机翼整体的气动效率无法达到理论值,使得全机焦点位置偏离理论位置,本文通过风洞实验获得前翼对后翼的气动干扰的离散测量值,利用二次响应面拟合前翼对后翼的气动干扰,根据力的合成原理获得经过修正的全机焦点,经过四种不同布局型式的自由飞模型的实际应用,验证了该方法计算联/排翼布局飞机全机焦点的可行性.Abstract: Compared with conventional aircrafts,joined/tandem wing aircrafts' induced drags are halved theoretically,whose structure efficiencies are higher and the maximal wing geometry sizes are smaller.Because of the aerodynamic interferences between the frontal wing and the back one,the real aerodynamic efficiency can't reach the theory value and so does the real focus of the aircraft.In this paper,response surface method is adopted to fit the wind tunnel experiment discrete measure data,the amendatory focus of the aircraft is obtained through the principle of composition of forces,the feasibility of the study has been validated through the applications on four kinds of joined/tandem wing free-flight models outfield performances.