卢金山, 刘望子, 杜建亮, 邓莉萍, 李喜宝, 冯志军. 混合酸溶液中腐蚀时间对玻璃的表面显微结构及其性能影响[J]. 南昌航空大学学报(自然科学版), 2013, 27(2): 79-84.
引用本文: 卢金山, 刘望子, 杜建亮, 邓莉萍, 李喜宝, 冯志军. 混合酸溶液中腐蚀时间对玻璃的表面显微结构及其性能影响[J]. 南昌航空大学学报(自然科学版), 2013, 27(2): 79-84.
LU Jin-shan, LIU Wang-zi, DU Jian-liang, DENG Li-ping, LI Xi-bao, FENG Zhi-jun. Effect of Etching Time on Surface Microstructure and Properties of Glass Treated in a Mixed Acid Solution[J]. Journal of nanchang hangkong university(Natural science edition), 2013, 27(2): 79-84.
Citation: LU Jin-shan, LIU Wang-zi, DU Jian-liang, DENG Li-ping, LI Xi-bao, FENG Zhi-jun. Effect of Etching Time on Surface Microstructure and Properties of Glass Treated in a Mixed Acid Solution[J]. Journal of nanchang hangkong university(Natural science edition), 2013, 27(2): 79-84.

混合酸溶液中腐蚀时间对玻璃的表面显微结构及其性能影响

Effect of Etching Time on Surface Microstructure and Properties of Glass Treated in a Mixed Acid Solution

  • 摘要: 以HF/H2SO4混合液为复合腐蚀剂,系统研究了腐蚀时间对玻璃的表面显微结构、润湿性以及透光率、抗弯强度、断裂韧度等性能的影响。随着腐蚀时间延长,腐蚀速率逐渐降低,表面腐蚀坑尺寸先缩小后增大,腐蚀坑分布均匀性先提高后降低;接触角逐渐增大并趋于稳定值;抗弯强度先增大后减小;断裂韧度变化不明显。腐蚀20 min时,玻璃表面粗糙度最低,接触角与抗弯强度最大,分别为71°和174 MPa。

     

    Abstract: Soda-lime silicate glass sheets were etched by using a mixed solution of HF and H2 SO4 as the complex ethant. Effects of etching time on the surface microstructure,surface wettability,transparency,bending strength as well as fracture toughness of glass sheets have been investigated in detail. The results show that as the etching process proceeded,the dissolution rate of glass sheets is gradually decreased. The etch pit size firstly increases and then decreases,the result for the uniformity of etch pit distribution are opposite. The contact angle is increased up to a constant value. The bending strength firstly increased and then decreased,while the fracture toughness is not obvious. As the etching time is 20 min,the surface roughness attains the minimum value,and the maximum contact angle of 71° and maximum bending strength of 174 MPa are achieved,respectively.

     

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