韩孟瑶,谢祖良,高佳航,等. V0.6CrNbMoW难熔高熵合金的粉末冶金制备与组织性能调控[J]. 南昌航空大学学报(自然科学版),2026,40(4):80-89. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-8566.2026.04.008
引用本文: 韩孟瑶,谢祖良,高佳航,等. V0.6CrNbMoW难熔高熵合金的粉末冶金制备与组织性能调控[J]. 南昌航空大学学报(自然科学版),2026,40(4):80-89. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-8566.2026.04.008
Han Mengyao,Xie Zuliang,Gao Jiahang,et al. Powder metallurgy fabrication and microstructure-mechanical property tailoring of V0.6CrNbMoW refractory high-entropy alloy[J]. Journal of Nanchang Hangkong University (Natural Sciences),2026,40(4):80-89. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-8566.2026.04.008
Citation: Han Mengyao,Xie Zuliang,Gao Jiahang,et al. Powder metallurgy fabrication and microstructure-mechanical property tailoring of V0.6CrNbMoW refractory high-entropy alloy[J]. Journal of Nanchang Hangkong University (Natural Sciences),2026,40(4):80-89. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-8566.2026.04.008

V0.6CrNbMoW难熔高熵合金的粉末冶金制备与组织性能调控

Powder Metallurgy Fabrication and Microstructure-Mechanical Property Tailoring of V0.6CrNbMoW Refractory High-Entropy Alloy

  • 摘要: 难熔高熵合金具备优异的高温力学性能和热稳定性,在航空航天、核能工程等领域具有广阔应用前景。本文采用机械合金化结合放电等离子烧结制备V0.6CrNbMoW难熔高熵合金,系统研究球磨时间对粉末合金化行为的影响规律,以及烧结温度(1300~1500 ℃)对合金块体显微组织及力学性能的调控机制。结果显示:机械合金化过程中,粉末先后经历团聚、细化和成分均匀化三个阶段,最终形成平均粒径约为2 μm、具有单一体心立方(BCC)相的合金粉末;经烧结后合金组织主要由BCC相、Laves相和微量氧化物构成。随烧结温度升高,合金致密化程度和力学性能呈先升后降趋势。烧结温度为1400 ℃时,合金综合性能最优:密度达10.40  g/cm3,抗压、屈服强度分别为3174、3015 MPa,塑性应变为15.2%,显微硬度为874HV。

     

    Abstract: Refractory high-entropy alloys possess exceptional high-temperature mechanical properties and thermal stability, demonstrating broad application prospects in fields such as aerospace and nuclear energy engineering. In this work, V0.6CrNbMoW refractory high-entropy alloys were prepared by mechanical alloying combined with spark plasma sintering. The influence of ball milling time on the alloying behavior of the powders was systematically investigated, together with the regulation by sintering temperature (1300~1500 °C) of the microstructure and mechanical properties of the bulk alloy. The results show that during the mechanical alloying process, the powders experience three stages successively: agglomeration, refinement, and compositional homogenization, ultimately producing alloy powders with an average particle size of ca. 2 μm and a single body-centered cubic (BCC) phase. After sintering, the alloy microstructure mainly consists of the BCC phase, Laves phase, and trace oxides. As the sintering temperature rises, the densification degree and mechanical properties of the alloy follow a trend of initially increasing and then decreasing. At 1400 °C, the alloy exhibits the optimal comprehensive performance: a density of 10.40 g/cm3, compressive strength of 3174 MPa, yield strength of 3015 MPa, plastic strain of 15.2%, and microhardness of 874HV.

     

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