余新, 徐勇, 赵燕勤, 鲍一兰. 倾转旋翼机动态倾转耦合飞行动力学建模与分析[J]. 南昌航空大学学报(自然科学版), 2025, 39(5): 19-30. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-8566.2025.05.003
引用本文: 余新, 徐勇, 赵燕勤, 鲍一兰. 倾转旋翼机动态倾转耦合飞行动力学建模与分析[J]. 南昌航空大学学报(自然科学版), 2025, 39(5): 19-30. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-8566.2025.05.003
Xin YU, Yong XU, Yanqin ZHAO, Yilan BAO. Dynamic Tilting Coupled Flight Dynamics Modeling and Analysis of Tiltrotor Aircraft[J]. Journal of nanchang hangkong university(Natural science edition), 2025, 39(5): 19-30. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-8566.2025.05.003
Citation: Xin YU, Yong XU, Yanqin ZHAO, Yilan BAO. Dynamic Tilting Coupled Flight Dynamics Modeling and Analysis of Tiltrotor Aircraft[J]. Journal of nanchang hangkong university(Natural science edition), 2025, 39(5): 19-30. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-8566.2025.05.003

倾转旋翼机动态倾转耦合飞行动力学建模与分析

Dynamic Tilting Coupled Flight Dynamics Modeling and Analysis of Tiltrotor Aircraft

  • 摘要: 为分析旋翼倾转运动带来的关联耦合效应,本文提出一种耦合动态倾转特性的增广飞行动力学模型。在倾转部件建模过程中,通过递推旋翼−短舱−机体之间多体运动关系建立反映动态倾转特性的短舱倾转动力学模型,在机体部件建模中考虑旋翼动态倾转引起的尾迹畸变效应、气动干扰和结构参数变化。然后,通过飞行数据和文献数据验证模型的准确性。最后,分析动态倾转耦合效应对飞行器稳定性的影响机理。结果表明:短舱运动造成旋翼俯仰阻尼降低,且俯仰阻尼降低量随短舱前倾先增加后减小,飞行器纵向稳定性随短舱前倾先减弱后增强。对于短舱倾转运动,其稳定性取决于倾转角速率的变化。

     

    Abstract: To analyze the coupling effects induced by rotor tilting motion, this paper proposes an augmented flight dynamics model that incorporates its dynamic tilting characteristics. In the modeling of tilting components, a nacelle tilting dynamics model is developed by analyzing the multi-body kinematic relationships among the rotor, nacelle, and airframe. The airframe modeling accounts for the wake distortion, aerodynamic interference, and structural parameter variations induced by the rotor's dynamic tilting. Subsequently, the model’s accuracy is validated against flight test data and literature data. Finally, we analyze the mechanism by which dynamic tilting affects aircraft stability. The results indicate that nacelle motion induces a reduction in rotor pitch damping, with the magnitude of reduction initially increasing and subsequently decreasing as the nacelle tilts forward. The longitudinal stability of the aircraft, modulated by nacelle motion, initially deteriorates and subsequently recovers as the nacelle tilts forward. The stability of the nacelle tilt motion is governed by variations in angular velocity.

     

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