刘琼胜, 张思瑶, 杨亮, 胡志鹏, 夏一帆, 李冀, 贺红林. 田字并联式压电振子驱动的宏微平面作动器研究[J]. 南昌航空大学学报(自然科学版), 2025, 39(2): 89-100. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-8566.2025.02.011
引用本文: 刘琼胜, 张思瑶, 杨亮, 胡志鹏, 夏一帆, 李冀, 贺红林. 田字并联式压电振子驱动的宏微平面作动器研究[J]. 南昌航空大学学报(自然科学版), 2025, 39(2): 89-100. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-8566.2025.02.011
Qiongsheng LIU, Siyao ZHANG, Liang YANG, Zhipeng HU, Yifan XIA, Ji LI, Honglin HE. Research on a Macro-Micro Planar Actuator Based on a Tian Zi parallel Piezoelectric Oscillator[J]. Journal of nanchang hangkong university(Natural science edition), 2025, 39(2): 89-100. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-8566.2025.02.011
Citation: Qiongsheng LIU, Siyao ZHANG, Liang YANG, Zhipeng HU, Yifan XIA, Ji LI, Honglin HE. Research on a Macro-Micro Planar Actuator Based on a Tian Zi parallel Piezoelectric Oscillator[J]. Journal of nanchang hangkong university(Natural science edition), 2025, 39(2): 89-100. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-8566.2025.02.011

田字并联式压电振子驱动的宏微平面作动器研究

Research on a Macro-Micro Planar Actuator Based on a Tian Zi parallel Piezoelectric Oscillator

  • 摘要: 为提升压电平面作动器性能并丰富其形式,提出基于田字并联式定子的平面作动器,择取田字并联式结构的左(右)杆面内弯振、前(后)杆面内弯振、面外对称弯振等3相振动模态为作动器工作模态;面外弯振模态分别与其他两相模态进行振动耦合,在左(右)、前(后)杆驱动足生成沿xz面、yz面行进的椭圆轨迹以推动移动体的xy向移动;进一步阐明作动器的近共振驱动机理,推导出驱动足的椭圆轨迹方程,规划出定子外观尺寸为122 mm × 122 mm × 25 mm,确定其最适性驱动频率为36.113 kHz;建立田字并联式定子的机电耦合分析模型,解算出其工作模态、频响特性以及驱动足的振动响应。建立作动器的整机特性分析模型,并求取其调频、调压速度特性。当驱动信号为300 V、36.113 kHz时,驱动足xyz向振幅为1.2、0.9、0.84 μm,移动体的xy向速度则为62、64 mm/s。该作动器有望在高精密运动驱动领域得到重要应用。

     

    Abstract: Aiming to improve the performance and enrich the forms of piezoelectric planar actuators, a planar actuator based on Tian Zi parallel piezoelectric stator was proposed in this paper. The left (right) in-plane bending vibration, front (rear) in-plane bending vibration, and out of plane symmetrical bending vibration of the stator were employed as the working modes. The out of plane symmetric bending vibration mode was coupled with the other two modes to make the feet on the left (right) and front (rear) bars moving in elliptical trajectories along either the xz plane or the yz plane, so as to drive the slider moving in the x and y directions. The near resonance operation mechanism of the actuator was explained, and the elliptical trajectory equation of the driving foot was derived. The overall size of the stator was planned to be 122 mm × 122 mm × 25 mm, and the optimal driving frequency was determined to be 36.113 kHz. A electromechanical coupling analysis model for the stator was established, so that the working modes shape, frequency response characteristics, and displacement vibration response of the actuator could be to simulated. A complete machine model of the actuator was established, and the frequency and voltage regulation speed characteristics of the stator were obtained. When the driving signal is 300 V and 36.113 kHz, the amplitudes in the x, y, and z directions of the driving foot were 1.2 μm, 0.9 μm, and 0.84 μm, respectively, while the x and y velocities of the moving body were 62 mm/s and 64 mm/s. This actuator is expected to be applied in the field of high-precision motion drive.

     

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