王建宏, 闫美玲, 余荣华, 万里鹰. 铁离子增强海藻酸钠基水凝胶的制备及性能研究[J]. 南昌航空大学学报(自然科学版), 2025, 39(1): 91-99. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-8566.2025.01.010
引用本文: 王建宏, 闫美玲, 余荣华, 万里鹰. 铁离子增强海藻酸钠基水凝胶的制备及性能研究[J]. 南昌航空大学学报(自然科学版), 2025, 39(1): 91-99. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-8566.2025.01.010
Jianhong WANG, Meiling YAN, Ronghua YU, Liying WAN. Preparation and Properties of Iron Ion Reinforced Sodium Alginate Based Hydrogels[J]. Journal of nanchang hangkong university(Natural science edition), 2025, 39(1): 91-99. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-8566.2025.01.010
Citation: Jianhong WANG, Meiling YAN, Ronghua YU, Liying WAN. Preparation and Properties of Iron Ion Reinforced Sodium Alginate Based Hydrogels[J]. Journal of nanchang hangkong university(Natural science edition), 2025, 39(1): 91-99. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-8566.2025.01.010

铁离子增强海藻酸钠基水凝胶的制备及性能研究

Preparation and Properties of Iron Ion Reinforced Sodium Alginate Based Hydrogels

  • 摘要: 通过金属配位和盐析效应的协同作用,制备一种力学性能优异的导电有机水凝胶。首先将海藻酸钠(SA)、甲基纤维素(MC)和丙烯酰胺(AM)等经过溶液共混制备复合水凝胶基体。随后,通过浸泡盐溶液以金属配位的方式形成第一层网络,再利用AM在MC疏水区域聚合形成第二层网络,得到力学强度高、抗疲劳性能良好且具有导电性的复合水凝胶材料。最后,考察不同SA含量、不同浸泡时间和不同盐溶液对水凝胶力学性能的影响。结果表明,在Fe2(SO4)3溶液中浸泡5 h得到的MC/PAM/SA-Fe3+水凝胶综合力学性能最佳,含水率约为60%,拉伸强度为(748.2±43.6) kPa,断裂伸长率为(329.4±17.4)%,弹性模量为(272.1±3.0) kPa,韧性为(1338.0±8.6) kJ·m−3。同时,MC/PAM/SA-Fe3+水凝胶电导率也获得了较大的提升,最高可达到4.56 S·m−1

     

    Abstract: A conductive organic hydrogel with exceptional mechanical properties was synthesized through a synergistic effect of metal coordination and salting out. Initially, sodium alginate (SA), methylcellulose (MC), and acrylamide (AM) were mixed in solution to prepare the composite hydrogel matrix. Subsequently, a composite hydrogel characterized by enhanced mechanical strength, superior fatigue resistance, and notable conductivity was obtained. The first network was formed through immersion in a saline solution in the way of metal coordination, and the secondary network was constructed by the polymerization of AM in the hydrophobic area of MC. Finally, the impact of SA content, soaking time and types of salt solutions on the mechanical properties of the composite hydrogels was investigated. The results indicate that the MC/PAM/SA-Fe3+ hydrogel obtained by soaking in Fe2(SO4)3 solution for 5 h exhibits the best comprehensive mechanical properties with a water content of approximately 60%, tensile strength of (748.2±43.6) kPa, elongation at break of (329.4±17.4)%, elastic modulus of (272.1±3.0) kPa, and toughness of (1338.0±8.6) kJ·m−3. Notably, the conductivity of the MC/PAM/SA-Fe3+ hydrogel experienced a significant enhancement, reaching a remarkable value of 4.56 S·m−1.

     

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