王芸, 王嘉慧, 艾云龙. Al0.15MoNbTaTiVZrx难熔高熵合金的组织与力学性能[J]. 南昌航空大学学报(自然科学版), 2024, 38(4): 58-66. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-8566.2024.04.008
引用本文: 王芸, 王嘉慧, 艾云龙. Al0.15MoNbTaTiVZrx难熔高熵合金的组织与力学性能[J]. 南昌航空大学学报(自然科学版), 2024, 38(4): 58-66. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-8566.2024.04.008
Yun WANG, Jiahui WANG, Yunlong AI. Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Al0.15MoNbTaTiVZrx Refractory High Entropy Alloy[J]. Journal of nanchang hangkong university(Natural science edition), 2024, 38(4): 58-66. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-8566.2024.04.008
Citation: Yun WANG, Jiahui WANG, Yunlong AI. Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Al0.15MoNbTaTiVZrx Refractory High Entropy Alloy[J]. Journal of nanchang hangkong university(Natural science edition), 2024, 38(4): 58-66. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-8566.2024.04.008

Al0.15MoNbTaTiVZrx难熔高熵合金的组织与力学性能

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Al0.15MoNbTaTiVZrx Refractory High Entropy Alloy

  • 摘要: 为了研究Zr元素对Al0.15MoNbTaTiV难熔高熵合金微观结构和机械性能的影响,采用真空电弧熔炼法制备Zr含量不同的Al0.15MoNbTaTiVZrxx=0、0.25、0.5、0.75、1)难熔高熵合金。通过X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、万能力学试验机、维氏硬度仪对Al0.15MoNbTaTiVZrx难熔高熵合金的显微组织结构和室温力学性能进行研究。结果表明:Al0.15MoNbTaTiVZrx高熵合金的相结构为单一的BCC相,显微组织形貌为树枝晶。添加低密度的Zr元素可以降低Al0.15MoNbTaTiV难熔高熵合金的密度,同时还可以提高合金的强度,这主要是因为Zr元素可以细化合金的枝晶组织从而达到晶界强化的效果。此外,Zr元素加剧了Ta、Mo元素在枝晶内的富集,Al、Ti、V在枝晶间的富集,成分偏析导致Zr元素的强化效果减弱。在不同Zr含量的合金中,Al0.15MoNbTaTiVZr0.75比其他合金具有较好的塑性(εp=21.082%)和断裂强度(1929.14 MPa)。

     

    Abstract: In order to study the effect of Zr element on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Al0.15MoNbTaTiV refractory high-entropy alloys, Al0.15MoNbTaTiVZrx(x=0,0.25,0.5,0.75,1) refractory high entropy alloy with different Zr contents were prepared by vacuum arc smelting. The microstructure and room temperature mechanical properties of Al0.15MoNbTaTiVZrx refractory high-entropy alloys were studied by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), universal testing machine and Vickers hardness tester. The results show that the phase structure of Al0.15MoNbTaTiVZrx high-entropy alloys is a single BCC phase, and the microstructure morphology is dendritic. The addition of low-density Zr can reduce the density of Al0.15MoNbTaTiV refractory high-entropy alloys, while improving the strength of the alloys. This is mainly because adding Zr can achieve the grain boundary strengthening by refining the dendritic structure of the alloy. In addition, the presence of Zr exacerbates the enrichment of Ta and Mo elements within the dendrites, and the enrichment of Al, Ti and V between the dendrites. The compositional segregation leads to decreased strengthening effect of Zr. Among the alloys with different Zr contents, Al0.15MoNbTaTiVZr0.75 exhibits better plasticity (εp=21.082%) and fracture strength (1929.14 MPa) compared to the others.

     

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