周鑫涛, 次素琴, 温珍海. ZnO修饰碳基复合纳米材料的制备及其在锌−空气电池中的应用[J]. 南昌航空大学学报(自然科学版), 2024, 38(1): 64-72. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-8566.2024.01.009
引用本文: 周鑫涛, 次素琴, 温珍海. ZnO修饰碳基复合纳米材料的制备及其在锌−空气电池中的应用[J]. 南昌航空大学学报(自然科学版), 2024, 38(1): 64-72. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-8566.2024.01.009
Xin-tao ZHOU, Su-qin CI, Zhen-hai WEN. Preparation of ZnO Modified Carbon-based Nano-materials and its Application in Zinc-air Batteries[J]. Journal of nanchang hangkong university(Natural science edition), 2024, 38(1): 64-72. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-8566.2024.01.009
Citation: Xin-tao ZHOU, Su-qin CI, Zhen-hai WEN. Preparation of ZnO Modified Carbon-based Nano-materials and its Application in Zinc-air Batteries[J]. Journal of nanchang hangkong university(Natural science edition), 2024, 38(1): 64-72. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-8566.2024.01.009

ZnO修饰碳基复合纳米材料的制备及其在锌−空气电池中的应用

Preparation of ZnO Modified Carbon-based Nano-materials and its Application in Zinc-air Batteries

  • 摘要: 作为一种新兴的能源技术,可充电金属−空气电池因具有循环转换电能与化学能的能力而备受关注,并在替代传统金属离子电池方面具有广阔的应用前景。然而,可充电金属−空气电池的实际应用受到阴极氧化还原反应速率缓慢、Pt/C金属催化剂成本高昂及稳定性不佳等因素的制约。基于此,本研究报道了一种简便制备锌−空气电池廉价阴极催化剂的方法,采用富含氮的苯甲酸铵作为前驱体,通过一锅法热解成功合成了ZnO修饰碳基复合纳米电催化剂(ZnO/NC-800)。电化学测试结果表明,该催化剂在碱性电解液中表现出优异的氧还原催化活性,且稳定性和安全性较好,ZnO/NC-800催化剂组装的锌−空气电池表现出与碳载铂电池相媲美的性能。

     

    Abstract: Rechargeable metal-air batteries have attracted significant attention due to their ability to cyclically convert electrical energy into chemical energy, with broad potential to replace traditional metal-ion batteries. However, the practical application of these batteries faces challenges such as the slow kinetics of the oxygen reduction reaction and the high cost and poor stability of Pt/C metal catalysts. In this study, we propose a cost-effective synthesis method for a cathode catalyst designed for zinc-air batteries. Utilizing nitrogen-rich ammonium benzoate as a precursor, we successfully synthesized a ZnO-modified carbon-based nanocomposite electrocatalyst (ZnO/NC-800) through a one-pot pyrolysis process. Electrochemical tests reveal that this catalyst demonstrates excellent catalytic performance for the oxygen reduction reaction in alkaline electrolytes, showing remarkable activity, stability and safety. When employed as the cathode in zinc-air batteries, the ZnO/NC-800 catalyst exhibits superior performance comparable to carbon-supported platinum (Pt/C).

     

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