石墨烯/001黑色TiO2超级电容器电极材料制备
Reduced Graphene Oxide/black (001) TiO2 Composites for Supercapacitor Electrodes
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摘要: 经过改良的Hummers法制备氧化水平较高的氧化石墨,超声法可得均匀的氧化石墨稀。通过200 ℃水热反应,制备单一的001黑色TiO2、石墨烯以及不同配比条件下石墨烯/001黑色TiO2复合材料,利用XRD、SEM等表征手段,来分析材料的形貌和结构。同时分别对001黑色TiO2、石墨烯、复合材料作为活性电极材料时,测试电容器电化学效果。研究发现:复合材料的电化学性能要优于单一的电极材料,当n(石墨烯):n(钛酸异丁酯) = 7:3时,材料拥有较好的性能,当充电电流为0.125 A/g时,其比电容为60 F/g,对其进行交流阻抗测试,内阻为0.3 Ω。Abstract: Oxided graphite with higher oxidation was designed according to the well-established Hummers’ method, and then uniform graphene oxide obtained by ultrasonic method. The single 001black titanium dioxide、graphene and graphene/001black titanium dioxide composites are prepared from hydrothermal reaction in the temperature of 200 ℃. The materials are characterized via XRD、SEM to analyze the morphology and structure. The electronic properties of supercapacitors are tested when the 001black titanium dioxide composites、graphene and the single 001black titanium dioxide are used for eletrode materials. The study found that electronic properities of composites are superior to the single materials. The test results reflect that when the composites with the ratio of 7:3, supercapacitor shows the better performance, the specific capacitance is 60 F/g at current density of 0.125 A/g and the electrochemical impedance spectroscopy test shows that the internal resistance of this composites is 0.3 Ω.