四孔交叠隧道下地铁运行对周边建筑物的振动响应分析
The Analysis about Vibration Influence on Buildings around Overlapping Multi-tunnels under Train Loads
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摘要: 选取武汉地铁二号线和四号线中某区间的四孔交叠隧道为研究对象,采用有限元软件ANSYS进行数值模拟,探讨隧道周边建筑物在地铁运行下的振动响应规律。结果证实:建筑物各楼层的水平振动强度随楼层的增加而增加,竖向振动强度增幅不大。前5层中,竖直方向的振动比水平方向的振动强烈;第5层之后,各楼层的水平峰值加速度随着楼层的增加而显著增大。单孔隧道中有列车运行时,建筑物各楼层振动强度随隧道埋深的增大而减小,也随着到振源的水平距离的增大而减小,但埋深比水平距离的影响更明显。四孔隧道中均有列车运行时,建筑物同一楼层,内部各点的水平振动强度,随着距隧道中心线距离的增大,未表现出增大或减小的趋势,但靠近隧道一侧的竖向振动强度和竖向峰值位移比远离隧道一侧要大。Abstract: This paper selects a certain interval of Wuhan metro line two and line four of the multi-tunnels for study, using the finite element software ANSYS to simulate, exploring vibration response of the surrounding buildings under the metro running。The result showed that the horizontal vibration intensity of all the floors increases with the increase of floor, vertical vibration amplitude is not intensive. In the first five floors, vertical vibration is stronger than the horizontal vibration. After the fifth floor, the level of acceleration peak in each floor increases significantly with the increase of floor. Moreover, a train running in a single tunnel, vibration intensity of all the floors increases with the increase of depth, and decreases with the increase of the horizontal distance from vibration source, but the influence on depth is more obvious than that of horizontal distance. The four trains running in four tunnels respectively, the horizontal vibration at each point which is in the interior of the building increases with the increase of distance from tunnel central line, showing no increase or decrease trend, but the vertical vibration intensity and peak displacement at this point which close to the tunnel are intensive than that far away from the tunnel.