随焊红外照射对30CrMnSi钢焊接接头组织与性能的影响
Effect on Microstructure and Properties of 30CrMnSi Steel Welded Joints by CO2 GMAW with Infrared Heating during Welding
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摘要: 使用CO2气体保护焊焊接2mm厚的30CrMnSi钢薄板,研究随焊红外照射对焊接接头组织及性能的影响。结果表明:在普通焊接条件下,焊接接头完全淬火区组织主要为硬度高的片状马氏体,当使用随焊红外照射后,完全淬火区中的片状马氏体的含量降低。当红外照射灯组与焊枪之间的距离s=250mm时,其最高硬度值为511.1 HV低于普通焊接条件下焊接接头最高硬度675.2 HV。焊接接头的力学性能有明显的改善,在该条件下,其抗拉强度为950MPa大于普通焊接条件下的890MPa抗拉强度,完全淬火区不再是整个焊接接头的薄弱位置。Abstract: 30CrMnSiA steel plates with a thickness of 2 mm were welded by CO2 Gas Metal Arc Welding (GMAW) with infrared heating during welding. The influences of the infrared heating process parameters on mechanical properties and microstructure of welds have been investigated, and mechanical property of the welds was analyzed. The results shown that, the completely quenched zone was constituted with lamellar martensites. The lamellar martensites which in the completely quench zone has descended when using infrared device after welding, when the distance between troch and infrared is 250mm,the highest hardness in joint is 511.1 HV which is lower than 675.2 HV that welded without use infrared after welding. The mechanical properties of the joint are significantly improved when using infrared device. The tensile strength at this condition is 950MPa which is higher than 890MPa at generally welding condition. And the completely quenched zone is no longer the weakest zone of the joint.